Dynamic server assignment policies for assembly‐type queues with flexible servers

We seek dynamic server assignment policies in finite‐capacity queueing systems with flexible and collaborative servers, which involve an assembly and/or a disassembly operation. The objective is to maximize the steady‐state throughput. We completely characterize the optimal policy for a Markovian system with two servers, two feeder stations, and instantaneous assembly and disassembly operations. This optimal policy allocates one server per station unless one of the stations is blocked, in which case both servers work at the unblocked station. For Markovian systems with three stations and instantaneous assembly and/or disassembly operations, we consider similar policies that move a server away from his/her “primary” station only when that station is blocked or starving. We determine the optimal assignment of each server whose primary station is blocked or starving in systems with three stations and zero buffers, by formulating the problem as a Markov decision process. Using this optimal assignment, we develop heuristic policies for systems with three or more stations and positive buffers, and show by means of a numerical study that these policies provide near‐optimal throughput. Furthermore, our numerical study shows that these policies developed for assembly‐type systems also work well in tandem systems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于BLP的Web系统多级安全策略模型

Web系统的广泛应用使其安全问题日益突出.通过分析当前Web系统存在的安全隐患,在Web资源的访问控制上引入了多级安全策略,从Web系统的功能需求和安全需求出发,分析了BLP模型直接应用于Web系统时导致的问题.在BLP模型的基础上,提出了Web系统的多级安全策略模型,对Web系统中的概念、对象和操作进行抽象和提炼,研究了Web系统处于安全状态时应当满足的安全条件,并在此基础上,对Web系统、系统状态、和状态转换进行了形式化描述.     

A dual criteria sequencing problem with earliness and tardiness penalties

We consider the problem of sequencing n jobs on a single machine, with each job having a processing time and a common due date. The common due date is assumed to be so large that all jobs can complete by the due date. It is known that there is an O(n log n)‐time algorithm for finding a schedule with minimum total earliness and tardiness. In this article, we consider finding a schedule with dual criteria. The primary goal is to minimize the total earliness and tardiness. The secondary goals are to minimize: (1) the maximum earliness and tardiness; (2) the sum of the maximum of the squares of earliness and tardiness; (3) the sum of the squares of earliness and tardiness. For the first two criteria, we show that the problems are NP‐hard and we give a fully polynomial time approximation scheme for both of them. For the last two criteria, we show that the ratio of the worst schedule versus the best schedule is no more than . © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 422–431, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10020     

建设具有我军特色的数字化部队势在必行 势必能行

数字化部队是现代信息技术运用于军事领域的产物,是信息时代陆军的发展趋势和提高陆军战斗力的必然选择。本文分析了我陆军建设数字化部队的必要性、紧迫性与可行性;指出建设数字化部队必须实现武器装备与编制编成、作战理论与教育训练的一体化发展,并针对我陆军数字化部队建设的规模与进度、建设重点以及基本建设思路等问题提出了建设性意见。     

59D坦克火控系统的校准操作研究

通过分析坦克射击准备误差诸因素的地位变化情况,得出火控系统校准误差是影响首发命中的关键因素.在此基础上,重点研究了59D坦克火控系统的校准操作程序和方法,所得结论对部队科技练兵具有一定的指导意义.     

努力开创我军思想政治建设的新局面--学习贯彻江泽民国防和军队建设思想

江泽民国防和军队建设思想是我军建设的强大思想武器和科学指南,本文从以下三个方面阐发学习、领会、贯彻江泽民国防和军队建设思想的经验和体会一、铸造我军"永远不变的军魂";二、加强部队精神文明建设;三、抓好思想政治建设工作的开拓创新.     

振级落差和插入损失对应关系的研究

评价隔振系统的隔离效果到底是用振级落差好,还是用插入损失好,一直存在着争议．尽管有关的国家标准和军标已明确规定,用振级落差作为舰船上各类隔振装置隔振效果的评价指标,但在讨论具体问题时,有人仍然提出插入损失的对应值问题．作者在理论上探讨了单自由度线性隔振系统的振级落差与插入损失的表达式,及其在舰船条件下的定量对应关系,从而回答了上面提出的问题     

DOS环境下双机实时火控系统软件设计

在舰载作战指挥与火力控制系统中,基于Multibus总线的计算机系统常配置成双机或多机工作方式,该文以某型火控系统为例介绍一种DOS环境下双机实时系统软件设计方法．     

舰船可靠性对维修费用的影响分析

对两类主要影响因素分别建立了相应的数学模型．依据约化理论,建立了维修费用的ＶＡＲ模型．同时,根据统计资料分析了实际舰载主要设备的故障规律,指出了传统定时维修方式的理论基础的不完整性．     

军队装备资金管理系统的设计与实现

从技术角度详细介绍了军队装备资金管理系统的设计思想和实现方法,该系统采用军队装备财务规则规范,选用军方选型数据库系统ＯＲＡＣＬＥ工具编程．